The Role of Strategic Thinking in Crisis Management and Enhancing Organizational Resilience under Unpredictable Conditions
Volume 1, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 742-750
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17989898
Amir Bagheri Meidani
Abstract In today’s highly volatile and uncertain environment, organizations are increasingly exposed to crises that are complex, systemic, and largely unpredictable. Traditional managerial approaches based on linear planning and stability assumptions are often inadequate for addressing such disruptions. This article examines the critical role of strategic thinking in crisis management and its contribution to enhancing organizational resilience under conditions of uncertainty. Drawing on interdisciplinary literature from strategic management, crisis management, organizational behavior, and systems theory, the study conceptualizes strategic thinking as a dynamic cognitive capability that integrates long-term vision, holistic understanding, adaptability, and learning orientation. The paper argues that strategic thinking enables organizations to better anticipate emerging threats, respond effectively during crises, and engage in post-crisis recovery and renewal. Key dimensions of strategic thinking—including systems perspective, strategic intent, intelligent opportunism, thinking in time, and hypothesis-driven learning—are analyzed in relation to the main phases of crisis management: pre-crisis preparedness, crisis response, recovery, and organizational learning. Through this analysis, the study highlights how strategic thinking supports sense-making under ambiguity, enhances strategic flexibility, and facilitates informed decision-making during high-pressure situations. Furthermore, the article positions strategic thinking as a foundational element of organizational resilience. It demonstrates that resilience is not solely dependent on structural resources or formal procedures, but also on how leaders and organizations interpret uncertainty, reframe adversity, and mobilize collective capabilities. An integrative conceptual framework is proposed to illustrate the linkages between strategic thinking, crisis management processes, and resilience outcomes. The study offers practical implications for managers and leaders by emphasizing the need to cultivate strategic thinking capabilities at both individual and organizational levels. It also outlines directions for future research aimed at empirically testing the proposed relationships across diverse organizational contexts



